MortgageCast

Your credit score is calculated using the information in your credit reports. The most common model, FICO®, breaks down like this:
Payment History (35%): Your record of on-time payments for credit cards, loans, and other bills.
Amounts Owed / Credit Utilization (30%): The amount of credit you’re using compared to your total available credit limits.
Length of Credit History (15%): The average age of all your credit accounts.
Credit Mix (10%): The variety of credit you have (e.g., credit cards, mortgage, auto loan).
New Credit (10%): How often you apply for and open new credit accounts.

The 1% Rule is a common industry guideline that suggests you should budget for annual maintenance costs equal to 1% of your home’s purchase price. For example, on a $400,000 home, you would set aside $4,000 per year (or about $333 per month). This is a good starting point, but the actual amount can vary based on the home’s age, condition, and location.

Loan amortization is the process of paying off your debt through regular, scheduled payments over time. In the early years of your mortgage, a larger portion of each payment goes toward interest. As the loan matures, a progressively larger portion goes toward paying down the principal. Understanding amortization helps you see why extra payments early in the loan term have such a powerful impact on total interest saved.

Yes, it is very common for your escrow payment to change. Since it is based on the actual cost of taxes and insurance, any increase in your property tax bill or homeowners insurance premium will result in a higher escrow payment. Your lender will perform an annual escrow analysis to adjust your payment accordingly for the coming year.