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The choice between a 15-year and a 30-year mortgage is one of the most significant financial decisions a homebuyer or refinancer will make. This decis...

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Rate locks typically last for 30, 45, or 60 days, which aligns with the average mortgage processing timeline. You can also find locks for shorter (e.g., 15 days) or longer (e.g., 90, 120 days) periods. The length you need depends on the complexity of your loan and your closing date.

You should check your credit reports at least 3-6 months before you plan to apply for a mortgage. This gives you enough time to review your reports for errors, dispute any inaccuracies, and take steps to improve your score, such as paying down debt, without the pressure of an immediate deadline.

Mortgage rates are not set by a single entity but are influenced by a complex mix of factors, including:
The Overall Economy: Strong economic growth can lead to higher rates, while a weak economy often leads to lower rates.
Inflation: Lenders need to charge higher interest rates when inflation is high to ensure their return isn’t eroded over time.
The Federal Reserve: While the Fed doesn’t set mortgage rates, its policies on short-term interest rates influence the overall financial environment, which affects long-term mortgage rates.
The 10-Year Treasury Yield: Mortgage rates often move in tandem with this key benchmark.
Your Personal Finances: Your credit score, down payment, and debt-to-income ratio (DTI) directly impact the specific rate a lender offers you.

To improve your chances of securing a low rate, focus on the factors within your control:
Boost Your Credit Score: Check your reports for errors and pay down debts.
Save for a Larger Down Payment: Aim for at least 20% to avoid PMI and get a better rate.
Lower Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): Pay off existing debt to improve your financial profile.
Shop Around with Multiple Lenders: Compare Loan Estimates from at least 3-4 different lenders to find the best combination of rate and fees.
Choose the Right Loan Type and Term: A shorter loan term (like a 15-year fixed) usually has a lower rate than a 30-year fixed.

Title insurance is a one-time premium paid at closing. The cost is typically based on the loan amount for the lender’s policy and the purchase price for the owner’s policy, and it varies by state and provider. In many areas, the seller pays for the owner’s title insurance policy as part of the negotiation, while the buyer pays for the lender’s policy. Your title agent or mortgage professional can provide a specific estimate.