Mortgage points, also called discount points, are fees you pay the lender at closing in exchange for a reduced interest rate. This is often called “buying down the rate.“ One point typically costs 1% of your loan amount and may lower your interest rate by 0.25%.
Common conditions fall into three main categories:
Documentation Requests: Proof of income (paystubs, W-2s), proof of assets (bank statements), explanations for credit inquiries, or letters of explanation.
Verifications: The lender will independently verify your employment, the home’s appraisal, and the title search.
Specific Scenarios: Conditions related to a large deposit in your bank account, a gap in employment, or paying off a specific debt.
Yes, ARMs have built-in consumer protections called caps.
Periodic Cap: Limits how much your interest rate can increase from one adjustment period to the next (e.g., no more than 2% per year).
Lifetime Cap: Limits how much your interest rate can increase over the entire life of the loan from the initial rate (e.g., no more than 5% over the initial rate).
For a first-time homebuyer who may need more guidance and is often more cost-sensitive, a credit union is frequently the better choice. The combination of potentially lower rates, lower fees, and more personalized, educational support can make the complex process of getting a first mortgage much smoother and more affordable.
Mortgage points, also known as discount points, are an upfront fee you pay to your lender at closing in exchange for a lower interest rate on your home loan. One point typically costs 1% of your total loan amount.
