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Read MoreA larger down payment reduces the amount you need to borrow (the principal), which directly lowers your monthly mortgage payment. For example, a 20% down payment on a $400,000 home means you finance $320,000, resulting in a significantly lower payment than if you financed $388,000 with a 3% down payment.
With a Home Equity Loan, you begin repaying the entire principal and interest immediately with fixed monthly payments over a set term (e.g., 10, 15, or 20 years). A HELOC has two phases: a “draw period” where you make interest-only (or small principal) payments, followed by a “repayment period” where you can no longer draw funds and must pay back the remaining balance.
1. Review your purchase contract: Check the closing date and any penalties for delay.
2. Get a solid Loan Estimate from the new lender: Ensure the better terms are officially documented.
3. Communicate with your real estate agent: They can advise on the timeline risks and talk to the seller’s agent.
4. Confirm the new lender can close on time: Get a guaranteed closing timeline in writing.
The key difference is the priority of repayment. In the event of a loan default and property foreclosure, the first mortgage is paid in full from the sale proceeds first. Any remaining funds then go to the second mortgage lender, and so on. This increased risk for subsequent lenders typically means higher interest rates.
HELOCs have unique risks. Most have a variable interest rate, meaning your payments can increase significantly if rates rise. Furthermore, after the initial “draw period” (usually 10 years), you enter the “repayment period,“ where you can no longer borrow and must start paying back the principal, often causing a sharp jump in your monthly payment.