Handling financial hardship and forbearance

Mortgage forbearance is a temporary agreement between you and your mortgage lender or servicer that allows you to pause or reduce your mortgage payments for a specific period. It is not loan forgiveness; it is designed to provide short-term relief if you are facing a financial hardship, with a plan to make up the missed payments later.

Yes, you can sell your home while in a forbearance plan. The proceeds from the sale will be used to pay off your entire mortgage balance, including the forborne amount. It is critical to communicate with your servicer throughout the sales process to understand the exact pay-off amount.

If your forbearance is approved as part of an agreed-upon plan with your servicer, they should report it to the credit bureaus as “current” or as being in a forbearance plan, which typically does not negatively impact your credit score. However, if you were already late on payments before the forbearance was granted, those late payments would have already damaged your credit.

These terms are often used interchangeably in the mortgage context. Technically, “forbearance” is the general agreement to pause payments, while “deferment” often refers to the specific solution where the missed payments are moved to the end of the loan. In this case, you resume your normal payments, and the forborne amount becomes a non-interest-bearing balloon payment due when you sell the home, refinance, or pay off the loan.