Impact of Your Credit Score on Rates

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The fundamental difference is ownership and structure. Banks are for-profit institutions owned by shareholders, and their primary goal is to maximize profits for those shareholders. Credit unions are not-for-profit financial cooperatives owned by their members (customers). Any profits are returned to members in the form of lower loan rates, higher savings yields, and reduced fees.

Your credit score is calculated using the information in your credit reports. The most common model, FICO®, breaks down like this:
Payment History (35%): Your record of on-time payments for credit cards, loans, and other bills.
Amounts Owed / Credit Utilization (30%): The amount of credit you’re using compared to your total available credit limits.
Length of Credit History (15%): The average age of all your credit accounts.
Credit Mix (10%): The variety of credit you have (e.g., credit cards, mortgage, auto loan).
New Credit (10%): How often you apply for and open new credit accounts.

You must ask the seller or their real estate agent directly. They should know the type of loan they have. The listing may even advertise “Assumable Mortgage” as a key feature to attract buyers.

Lenders look at your entire financial profile, which is often called the “Three C’s of Credit”: Credit (your score and report), Capacity (your debt-to-income ratio), and Capital (your assets and down payment). While your credit score is critical for determining your rate, a lender will also thoroughly examine your income, employment history, and existing debts to ensure you can afford the mortgage payment.

1. Check Your Equity & Credit: Review your mortgage statement to know your current balance and check your credit report and score.
2. Calculate Your Debt: Total the amount of debt you wish to consolidate.
3. Shop Around: Contact multiple lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders, to compare rates, terms, and fees.
4. Get Prequalified: This gives you an estimate of what you might qualify for without a hard credit pull.
5. Submit Your Application: Once you choose a lender, you’ll complete a formal application and provide documentation (proof of income, tax returns, etc.).
6. Home Appraisal & Underwriting: The lender will order an appraisal and process your loan file.
7. Closing: If approved, you’ll sign the final paperwork, and the funds will be disbursed, often directly to your creditors.