When to Consider Refinancing Your Mortgage

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The most effective ways to save money are: Make extra payments: Even one additional monthly payment per year can shave years off your loan. Refinance to a lower interest rate: If rates drop significantly, refinancing can reduce your monthly payment and total interest paid. Recast your mortgage: A recast involves a lump-sum payment towards your principal, which then lowers your monthly payment for the remainder of the loan term. Switch to bi-weekly payments: Making half-payments every two weeks results in 13 full payments a year instead of 12, paying down your principal faster.

This is a key consideration. With a 30-year mortgage, the lower payment frees up cash that you could potentially invest in the stock market or other ventures. If the rate of return on your investments is higher than your mortgage interest rate, this could be a more profitable long-term strategy. The 15-year mortgage is a guaranteed, risk-free return equal to your mortgage rate, but it ties up capital that could have been invested elsewhere.

When inflation rises, central banks often raise interest rates to combat it. If you have a fixed-rate mortgage, your rate and payment are locked in and will not increase, even if new mortgage rates soar. You are effectively shielded from the impact of rising interest rates in the broader economy.

Mortgage rates are based on long-term expectations, primarily for the 10-year Treasury yield. If the Fed raises short-term rates to fight inflation but investors believe this will slow the economy and lower future inflation, they may buy long-term bonds, driving their yields (and mortgage rates) down. Conversely, if the Fed is on hold but strong economic data suggests future inflation, mortgage rates can rise in anticipation of future Fed action.

The two most common types are a traditional second mortgage (a lump-sum loan with a fixed or variable rate) and a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC), which operates like a revolving credit account you can draw from as needed.