Documents needed for mortgage application

Your DTI ratio is a key factor lenders use to assess your ability to manage monthly payments. Most lenders prefer a DTI below 43%, though some may allow up to 50% with strong compensating factors. To calculate it, divide your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income.

The most common strategies include:
Round Up Your Payments: Rounding up your payment to the nearest $100 or $500 adds extra principal each month.
Make One Extra Payment Per Year: This is a simple and highly effective method.
Use Windfalls: Apply tax refunds, work bonuses, or inheritance money directly to your principal.
Bi-Weekly Payment Plan: This automatically results in an extra payment each year.
Before doing this, ensure your lender doesn’t charge prepayment penalties and that all extra payments are applied to the principal, not future interest.

While both protect the lender, FHA Mortgage Insurance is required on all FHA loans, regardless of down payment size, and it typically lasts for the entire life of the loan if you put down less than 10%. PMI, on the other hand, is for conventional loans and can be removed once you reach 20-22% equity.

Rate locks typically last for 30, 45, or 60 days, which aligns with the average mortgage processing timeline. You can also find locks for shorter (e.g., 15 days) or longer (e.g., 90, 120 days) periods. The length you need depends on the complexity of your loan and your closing date.