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Frequently Asked Questions
Straight answers to the questions we hear most.
The form is broken down into clear sections:
Loan Terms: Details like loan amount, interest rate, and monthly principal/interest.
Projected Payments: An estimate of your total monthly payment, including mortgage insurance and estimated escrow for taxes and insurance.
Closing Costs: A detailed table of all the costs you will pay at closing, separating lender fees from third-party fees.
Comparisons: Key metrics to help you compare loans, like the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and Total Interest Percentage (TIP).
Other Considerations: Information on assumptions, late payments, and servicing of the loan.
Loan Terms: Details like loan amount, interest rate, and monthly principal/interest.
Projected Payments: An estimate of your total monthly payment, including mortgage insurance and estimated escrow for taxes and insurance.
Closing Costs: A detailed table of all the costs you will pay at closing, separating lender fees from third-party fees.
Comparisons: Key metrics to help you compare loans, like the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and Total Interest Percentage (TIP).
Other Considerations: Information on assumptions, late payments, and servicing of the loan.
A Loan Estimate is a standardized three-page form you receive within three business days of submitting your formal loan application. It provides key details about your proposed loan, including the estimated interest rate, monthly payment, closing costs, and any special features or risks, allowing you to compare offers from different lenders.
While requirements vary by lender, a good credit score (typically 680 or higher) will help you secure the most favorable interest rates. Some lenders may offer products for scores in the mid-600s, but you will likely face higher rates and stricter eligibility criteria.
Lenders require an escrow account to protect their financial interest in your home. Since the property serves as collateral for the loan, the lender needs to ensure that the property taxes and insurance are paid. If taxes go unpaid, the local government could place a tax lien on the property, which could take priority over the lender’s mortgage. If insurance lapses, the property could be damaged or destroyed without coverage.
The numbers on the Loan Estimate are estimates. Some costs can change, while others cannot. For example, the interest rate is only locked if you have specifically received and paid for a rate lock. Certain fees, like the lender’s origination charge, are also subject to a “zero tolerance” rule, meaning they cannot increase at closing unless your application changes.
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