When You Can’t Pay Your Mortgage: How Forbearance Works and What to Do Next

When You Can’t Pay Your Mortgage: How Forbearance Works and What to Do Next

If money has gotten tight and your mortgage payment is starting to feel impossible, the worst move is to ignore it. Lenders are not mind readers, and silence usually makes a bad situation worse. The sooner you call your mortgage servicer—the company that sends your bill and handles your payments—the more options you will have. You are not the first homeowner to fall behind, and there are established ways to deal with a temporary money problem. One of the most common is forbearance.

Forbearance is a temporary pause or reduction in your mortgage payment. It is not forgiveness. It is not a free pass. It is a short-term arrangement that gives you breathing room while you get back on your feet. You might qualify if you have lost a job, had a drop in income, faced a medical issue, gone through a divorce, or had another real financial setback. The key word is temporary. Your lender will want to know why you cannot pay and when you expect things to improve. Be honest and specific. “I lost my job last month and I start a new one in six weeks” is better than “I’m just broke right now.”

When you call, ask for the loss mitigation department or the department that handles financial hardship. Say plainly: “I am having a financial hardship and I want to know if I qualify for forbearance.” Ask what paperwork they need. Ask how long the forbearance can last. Ask whether interest will still build up during the pause. Ask whether late fees will be added. Ask how the missed payments will be handled when the forbearance ends. That last question is the one most homeowners forget, and it matters most. Some forbearances require a lump-sum repayment at the end. Others let you spread the missed amount over time. Others may lead to a loan modification. Get the answer before you agree.

Do not accept a verbal promise. Ask for the agreement in writing or confirm it through your online account. Keep notes with dates, names, and what was said. If you do not understand something, ask again. You are allowed to say, “Explain that in plain English.” A legitimate lender or housing counselor will not pressure you to pay an upfront fee to get help. Be wary of anyone who promises to save your home for a fee before doing any work. Real help is usually free through a nonprofit housing counselor approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

While you are in forbearance, do not treat it as a vacation from your mortgage. Stay in touch with your servicer. Open your mail. Check your email. If your situation changes, call again. Keep paying whatever you can afford if your lender agrees, even if it is not the full amount. Protect your credit by understanding how the forbearance will be reported. Ask directly: “How will this show up on my credit report?”

Before the forbearance ends, call your servicer again. Ask what comes next. You may need a repayment plan, a modification, or another option. Do not wait until the last minute. If you can restart full payments, say so. If you cannot, say that too. The goal is to avoid a surprise bill you cannot pay. A forbearance can be a useful bridge, but only if you know what is on the other side. The bottom line is simple: speak up early, ask hard questions, get it in writing, and stay involved. That is how you protect your home and your options when money gets tight.

Frequently Asked Questions

Straight answers to the questions we hear most.

Eligibility depends on your specific circumstances and type of loan. Generally, you may be eligible if you have experienced a financial hardship such as job loss, a reduction in income, a medical emergency, or a natural disaster. Borrowers with government-backed loans (like FHA, VA, or USDA loans) often have specific forbearance programs available.

Mortgage forbearance is a temporary agreement between you and your mortgage lender or servicer that allows you to pause or reduce your mortgage payments for a specific period. It is not loan forgiveness; it is designed to provide short-term relief if you are facing a financial hardship, with a plan to make up the missed payments later.

Yes, you can sell your home while in a forbearance plan. The proceeds from the sale will be used to pay off your entire mortgage balance, including the forborne amount. It is critical to communicate with your servicer throughout the sales process to understand the exact pay-off amount.

These terms are often used interchangeably in the mortgage context. Technically, “forbearance” is the general agreement to pause payments, while “deferment” often refers to the specific solution where the missed payments are moved to the end of the loan. In this case, you resume your normal payments, and the forborne amount becomes a non-interest-bearing balloon payment due when you sell the home, refinance, or pay off the loan.

If your forbearance is approved as part of an agreed-upon plan with your servicer, they should report it to the credit bureaus as “current” or as being in a forbearance plan, which typically does not negatively impact your credit score. However, if you were already late on payments before the forbearance was granted, those late payments would have already damaged your credit.
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