How mortgage rates are determined
Frequently Asked Questions
Straight answers to the questions we hear most.
A VA loan is a mortgage guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs for eligible military service members, veterans, and surviving spouses.
Key Benefits:
$0 Down Payment: No down payment is required in most cases.
No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Unlike FHA and low-down-payment conventional loans, VA loans do not require monthly PMI.
Competitive Interest Rates: Typically offer lower rates than conventional or FHA loans.
Flexible Credit Guidelines: Often more forgiving of past credit issues.
Key Benefits:
$0 Down Payment: No down payment is required in most cases.
No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Unlike FHA and low-down-payment conventional loans, VA loans do not require monthly PMI.
Competitive Interest Rates: Typically offer lower rates than conventional or FHA loans.
Flexible Credit Guidelines: Often more forgiving of past credit issues.
The Loan Estimate is a standardized, three-page form you receive after applying for a mortgage. It is crucial because it clearly lays out the key details of your loan offer, including the estimated interest rate, monthly payment, closing costs, and any special features (like a prepayment penalty). Use it to compare offers from different lenders accurately.
They save you money by reducing the principal balance of your loan faster. Since interest is calculated on the outstanding principal, a lower principal means you pay less interest over the life of the loan, allowing you to build equity and potentially pay off your mortgage years earlier.
No, buying points is only a good financial decision if you plan to stay in the home long enough to break even—the point where the upfront cost is recouped by the monthly savings from the lower payment. If you sell or refinance before the break-even point, you will lose money.
Your primary point of contact is your mortgage servicer, whose contact information is on your monthly mortgage statement. If you are unable to resolve an issue with them (for example, a dispute over a shortage calculation), you can file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) or your state’s banking or financial regulator.
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