Key mortgage terminology you must know
Frequently Asked Questions
Straight answers to the questions we hear most.
The Closing Disclosure (CD) is a five-page form that provides the final details of your mortgage loan. It includes the loan terms, your projected monthly payments, and a comprehensive list of all closing costs and fees. By law, you must receive this document at least three business days before your loan closing to give you time to review it.
A Home Equity Loan provides a single, lump-sum payment upfront, which you repay with a fixed interest rate and consistent monthly payments. A HELOC works more like a credit card, giving you a revolving line of credit to draw from as needed during a “draw period,“ typically with a variable interest rate. You only pay interest on the amount you’ve actually borrowed.
Your DTI ratio is a key metric calculated by dividing your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. It comes in two forms:
Front-End Ratio: Housing costs (PITI) / Monthly Income.
Back-End Ratio: All monthly debt payments (PITI + car loans, credit cards, etc.) / Monthly Income.
Lenders use this to gauge if you can comfortably manage your mortgage payments alongside your other debts. A lower DTI is always better.
Front-End Ratio: Housing costs (PITI) / Monthly Income.
Back-End Ratio: All monthly debt payments (PITI + car loans, credit cards, etc.) / Monthly Income.
Lenders use this to gauge if you can comfortably manage your mortgage payments alongside your other debts. A lower DTI is always better.
A standard mortgage pre-approval letter is typically valid for 60 to 90 days. This is because your financial situation and credit can change. You can usually get an extension if needed, provided you reconfirm your financial details.
The primary advantage is access to a large amount of cash at a relatively low interest rate compared to other financing options like personal loans or credit cards. Since the loan is secured by your home, the interest rate is typically lower than unsecured debt.
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